- Ukuphonononga uyilo lobugcisa lweearhente ze-AI, ukudibanisa ucwangciso, inkumbulo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
- Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweenkqubo eziphambili zemithombo evulekileyo ezifana neLangGraph, AutoGen, kunye neCrewAI zokwakha iiarhente ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
- Uthelekiso phakathi kwexesha lokusebenza elizimeleyo kunye neenkqubo ze-arhente ezikhethekileyo zokubhala iikhowudi, ukhuseleko lwe-cyber, kunye nezemali.
- Izikhokelo zokuba kufuneka kusetyenziswe nini iindlela zokusebenza ze-arhente xa kuthelekiswa nokuphunyezwa kwe-RAG okulula ukuze kuphuculwe iindleko kunye nokubambezeleka.
Kubonakala ngathi wonke umphuhlisi kwihlabathi ungena kwihlabathi leearhente ze-AI ngoku. Ukuya ngaphaya kwee-chatbots ezilula, sibona utshintsho olukhulu oluya iinkqubo ezinokucinga, ukucwangcisa, kunye nokusebenzisa imisebenzi ngaphandle kokufuna umntu oza kubamba isandla sakhe umzuzwana ngamnye. Ezi zixhobo ze-arhente zitshintsha umdlalo ngokusivumela ukuba sakhe isoftware engapheleli nje ekuqikeleleni igama elilandelayo, kodwa esebenzisana nehlabathi lokwenyani ukuze kwenziwe izinto.
Ukuba ubuzibuza ukuba ufuna iarhente epheleleyo okanye nje isicelo se-LLM esilula, ukwindawo elungileyo. Inkqubo yendalo iyanda kakhulu iindlela ezizezinye ezivulelekileyo ezikunika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwidatha yakho kunye nengqiqo, uphephe ukuvalelwa komthengisi osoyikekayo. Makhe singene nzulu kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi zinto, izixhobo ezilungileyo ezikhoyo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha efanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho ethile ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenza i-AI ibe “yi-arhente”?
Akukho nkcazelo inye evumelanayo nomntu wonke, kodwa ngokubanzi, iarhente ye-AI ingaphezulu kakhulu kune-LLM nje enesikhokelo esikhethekileyo. Ngokwenyani, yi- inkqubo edibeneyo edibanisa ucwangciso, inkumbulo yexesha elide, kunye nokusebenza okuphindaphindayoKhawuthelekelele iluphu ejikeleze imodeli yolwimi eyivumela ukuba yenze isigqibo, izame isenzo, ibone ukuba iyasebenza na, ize ihlengahlengise ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo.
Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwenene oku, kufuneka ucinge ukuzimela kunye nokulungiswa komsebenziEzinye iiarhente zizinto nje ezizenzekelayo ezisisiseko ezilandela indlela echazwe kwangaphambili, ngelixa ezinye zizimele ngokupheleleyo, zikwazi ukuqhekeza injongo enkulu zibe yimisebenzi emincinci. Umqobo wokwenyani wobugcisa apha ngulo ukugcina umxholo kumanyathelo amaninzi ngoko ke iarhente ayilibali into ebiyenza phakathi kwenkqubo enzima.
Esinye isiqendu esibalulekileyo sephazili yile ukudityaniswa kwesixhoboUkuze iarhente ibe luncedo, kufuneka ithethe nee-API, ikhangele iwebhu, okanye ibuze ngeenkcukacha zolwazi. Kulapho imigangatho efana ne INkqubo yoMxholo yoMfanekiso (MCP), evumela Iiarhente ze-AI ziza kuqhagamshela kwiGoogle Colab, iyasebenza, ivumela iiarhente ukuba zifake imithombo yedatha ngaphandle kokufuna isisongeli esenziwe ngokwezifiso kwisixhobo ngasinye. Sikwabona izinto ezifana I-Stripe Agenti Commerce Protocol (ACP), nto leyo evumela iiarhente ukuba ziphathe iintlawulo kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo evumela ngokufanelekileyo amava "okuhlawula nge-arhente".
Izakhelo Zokwakha Iiarhente Zakho
Ukuba ufuna ukwakha ukusuka ekuqaleni, uya kufuna ilayibrari yemodyuli okanye i-SDK. Ezi zikunika ulawulo oluyi-granular phezu kwengqiqo, inkumbulo, kunye nolungelelwaniso ye-AI yakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho, ungaya kwiisakhelo zeenjongo ezibanzi okanye into ethile ebaluleke ngakumbi.
- Igrafu yoLwimi: Le isebenzisa indlela esekelwe kwigrafu yokucwangcisa. Intle kakhulu imeko yearhente yokulawula kunye nenkumbulo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kwiipayipi zeRAG ezintsonkothileyo.
- I-AutoGen: Oku konke malunga intsebenziswano yeearhente ezininzi engahambelaniyoYenzelwe iiarhente ezincokola zodwa ngee-API ukusombulula ingxaki, yiyo loo nto ithandwa kakhulu kwimveliso yekhowudi ezizimeleyo.
- I-CrewAI: Ukuba ufuna into efikelelekayo ngakumbi, iCrewAI inikezela nge amava ekhowudi ephantsi/angenayo ikhowudi ngeetemplate ezenziwe sele zenziwe, nto leyo eyenza kube yenye yezona ndlela zikhawulezayo zokuqalisa iqela leearhente.
- I-PydanticAI: Kwabo bathanda ukuchwetheza nokuqinisekisa ngokungqongqo, esi sikhokelo sibonelela ulawulo oluncinci nolukhuselekileyo ngaphezulu kweendlela zeearhente.
- Iiarhente zeSmol: I-SDK elula kakhulu iindlela ze-logic ngePython endaweni yeJSON enkulu, enika umoya omtsha kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukungazisebenzisi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwezi, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana I-AI yoKhuseleko lwe-Intanethi (i-CAI) uvavanyo lokungena kunye I-Mastra, eyakhelwe kwiJavaScript kwaye ifanelekile ekufakeni iiarhente ngqo kwisicelo se-frontend. Nokuba uyayifuna na ulawulo lwegranular olusekwe kwiskimu nge-Atomic Agents okanye ii-role-playing simulations nge-Camel, i-open-source landscape inesixhobo sayo yonke into ekhethwayo kwizakhiwo.
Ii-Runtimes ezizimeleyo kunye nee-Agents ezilungele ukusetyenziswa
Asinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukubhala amakhulu emigca yekhowudi yomculo. Kulapho ke amaxesha okusebenza azimeleyo ngena—ngokuyintloko iiarhente ezakhiwe kwangaphambili onokuthi uzisebenzise njengesicelo. Ezinye zezi ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo, njenge-Auto-GPT, ehlukanisa usukelo oluphezulu lube luluhlu lwemisebenzi ize iyenze ngokusebenzisa uphendlo kunye nememori. Emva koko unayo I-AIlice, ejolise ekubeni yi umncedisi wearhente ye-AI yasekuhlaleni iyakwazi ukuguqula iifayile kwisixhobo sakho.
Kukho kwakhona iiarhente ezisekelwe kwisikhangeli njenge-AgentGPT kunye ne-OpenManus. Ezi zilungile kakhulu kwi ukwenza unxibelelwano lwewebhu ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana nePlaywright ukuzulazula iiwebhusayithi, ukugcwalisa amafomu, kunye nokukhangela idatha. Ezinye zizimele kancinci, njengeBabyAGI, egxile kwi iluphu ephindaphindayo yokudalwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokubekwa phambili kwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuziphatha yokufuna iinjongo zovavanyo.
Ixesha Lokusebenzisa Iarhente (Kwaye Ixesha Lokuyiphepha)
Nantsi indlela yokujonga inyani: ayizizo zonke iimpawu ze-AI ekufuneka zibe yiarhenteIinkqubo ze-arhente zizisa uninzi lwezinto ezifunekayo kwizakhiwo, kubandakanya ulawulo lwememori kunye nokuphathwa kweempazamo, nto leyo kwandisa ukubambezeleka kunye neendlekoKwezinye iireyithingi, amazinga empumelelo ayehla emva kwemizuzu engama-35 yokusebenzisana kwabantu kuba ubunzima buba phezulu kakhulu.
Kuya kufuneka unamathele kwi iRAG ekhaphukhaphu (Ukuveliswa Okunyusiweyo Kokubuyiswa) ukuba umsebenzi wakho awutshintshi, awuqikeleleki, okanye ufuna ixesha eliphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iiarhente azikwazi igolide epheleleyo xa amanyathelo engenakubhalwa phantsi. Ukuba indlela yakho yokusebenza ine i-branching logic, ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinemiqathango, okanye kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo ye-API engaphumeleliyo, iarhente yindlela efanelekileyo. Zilungele kakuhle ii-copilot zabantu ezikwi-loop apho i-AI iphatha umsebenzi wokugquma kodwa icela ukuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo.
Izicelo zeArhente ye-AI ekhethekileyo
Amandla okwenyani ezi nkqubo zibonakala xa zisetyenziswa kumashishini athile. uphuhliso lwesoftwe, sinezixhobo ezifana ne-OpenHands (eyayisakuba yi-OpenDevin) kunye ne-Aider, ezisebenza njenge Abaqulunqi beenkqubo ezimbini ezisebenza nge-AI ngqo kwisiphelo sakho sendlela. Kukho nomkhwa obizwa ngokuba "Ukubhala ikhowudi yeVibe", besebenzisa abakhi be-prompt-to-app abanjengoDyad okanye i-vx.dev ukuguqula ulwimi lwendalo lube zizicelo ezipheleleyo.
Kwi icandelo lezemali, iiarhente ezifana neFinRL zisebenzisa ukufunda kokuqinisa ukuze zisebenzise amaqhinga okurhweba, ngelixa i-OpenBB Terminal ibonelela ngohlalutyo lwedatha oluzimeleyo. Ngokufanayo, kwi ukhathalelo lwempilo, iiarhente ezifana ne-HIA zisetyenziswa ukuhlalutya iingxelo zonyango nokubonelela ngeenkcukacha zempilo, nangona ezi zifuna ukhuseleko oluqinileyo.
Siyabona kwakhona iiarhente ezigxile kuphando njengeChemCrow kwiimvavanyo zekhemistri kunye neGPT Researcher kwiingxelo zewebhu ezinzulu. Kwizinto zobukrelekrele beshishini, izixhobo ezifana I-Wren AI kunye ne-Vanna AI ziyayitshintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nedatha ngokuguqula ulwimi lwendalo lube yi- imibuzo entsonkothileyo yeSQL, ngokusebenzayo ukufezekisa ukufikelela kwedatha kwiinkampani.
Uyilo oluPhambili: Iinkqubo ze-Multi-Agent kunye ne-Hybrid Logic
Eyona nto iphambili kule teknoloji kukuba Iinkqubo ze-Multi-Agent (MAS)Endaweni yokuba iarhente enkulu enye izame ukwenza yonke into, udala iqela leearhente ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, umbhobho wokubhala ikhowudi unokuba ne Iarhente ekhokelayo ukujongana neemfuno, Iarhente yoMcwangcisi ukubhala ikhowudi, kunye Iarhente yoMhloli ukufumana iimpazamo. Ukuba uMhloli ufumana impazamo, uyibuyisela kwiProgrammer ukuze ayiphinde, nto leyo eya kudala impazamo iluphu yokuzilungisa ngaphambi kokuba umntu abone isiphumo.
Ezinye izakhelo, njenge-BESSER Agentic Framework, zibonelela indlela exutyiweyoZidibanisa ukungaqiniseki kwee-LLM kunye nokuthembeka oomatshini bakarhulumenteOku kuthetha ukuba unokuba nomgaqo ocacileyo wengqiqo yeshishini ebalulekileyo kunye nomgaqo oguquguqukayo novelisayo kwiindawo zencoko. Olu lungelelwaniso lubalulekile ukusasazwa kwinqanaba leshishini apho ungenakukwazi khona ukuba i-AI "ibonise" isivumelwano esisemthethweni okanye inkqubo yokuhlawula.
Nokuba usebenzisa iMicrosoft I-Semantic Kernel kwiingcamango ezingaphantsi kweshishini okanye ukusebenzisa n8n Kwi-automation ye-visual workflow, injongo iyafana: ukusuka kwiindawo ezilula zokuncokola ukuya iinkqubo zokufezekisa iinjongo ezizimeleyoNgokusebenzisa izixhobo ezivulelekileyo, abaphuhlisi banokuzama unxibelelwano lweearhente ezahlukeneyo ngeWebSockets kunye neeleya zememori ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI ihlala isisixhobo sokwenza imveliso endaweni yokuba ngumthombo weempazamo ezingalindelekanga.
Utshintsho oluvela kwi-basic bots ukuya kwi-arhente eziphucukileyo lubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela esakha ngayo isoftware, ukusuka kulandelelwano oluqinileyo ukuya uyilo olutshintshatshintshayo, olujolise kwiinjongoNgokukhetha ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi ukuzimela, iindleko, kunye nokulawula, nabani na ukususela kwi-dev eyedwa ukuya kwinkampani enkulu unokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezingapheleli nje ekucwangciseni ulwazi kodwa ezisebenzisa imisebenzi yobuchwephesha enzima ngaphandle kokubekwa esweni okuncinci.
