- I-Python iseyeyona ndlela iphambili yokukhetha i-AI, isayensi yedatha, kunye nabaqalayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo.
- IJavaScript kunye neTypeScript zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-intanethi yanamhlanje kunye nezicelo ezinokwandiswa.
- IJava, iC#, kunye neGo zilawula amacandelo eenkampani kunye neziseko zophuhliso zelifu kwiinkqubo ze-backend ezisebenzayo kakhulu.
- I-SQL sisakhono esibalulekileyo esifunekayo phantse kuzo zonke iindima zobugcisa kunye nedatha.
Ukuntywila kwihlabathi lokubhala iikhowudi kunokuvakala ngathi kukujonga udonga lweenketho eziliwaka, kwaye kulula ukuzifumana. ndonganyelwe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Nokuba ufuna ukutshintsha imisebenzi okanye ufuna nje ukuphucula izakhono zakho zangoku, imfihlo ayikokukhetha nje isixhobo "esithandwayo", kodwa kukukhetha esihambelanayo. apho ufuna ukusebenza khona ngokwenene, nokuba kukwinkampani entsha ekhawulezayo okanye kwinkampani enkulu.
Imeko yetekhnoloji itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nangona ezinye iingxilimbela zihleli, abakhuphisana abatsha bayawa ngenxa ukuqhuma koBukrelekrele boBugcisa boBugcisa kunye ne-cloud computing. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwee-index ezidumileyo ezifana ne-TIOBE kunye nezithuba zomsebenzi zangempela kubalulekile ekwenzeni intshukumo ekunika imbuyekezo engcono ngexesha lakho kunye nomgudu.
Abadlali Abanzima: Ukuguquguquka kunye noLawulo lweWebhu
Xa kufikwa kulawulo olupheleleyo, IPython yikumkani engenakuphikiswaAsikuko nje ukuba kulula ukuyifunda—nto leyo, masibe yinyani, evakala ngathi kukubhala ngesiNgesi—kodwa kungenxa yokuba yinjini engasemva kwayo Ukufunda ngoomatshini kunye neDatha enkuluUkuba ujonge umsebenzi kwi-AI, awunakuyityeshela loo nto, njengoko uninzi lweeprojekthi kweli candelo zixhomekeke kwinkqubo yayo enkulu yeelayibrari.
Kwelinye icala lengqekembe, sinayo IJavaScript, igazi lobomi be-intanethiUkuba ufuna ukwakha into umsebenzisi anokuyibona aze asebenzisane nayo kwisiphequluli, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo onokukhetha kuyo. Ukusuka kwi-interfaces ezikhawulezayo ze-app yewebhu yanamhlanje ukuya kwi-logic esecaleni kweseva eqhutywa yi Node.js, iJavaScript ikuvumela ukuba ube ngumphuhlisi we-full-stack usebenzisa ulwimi olunye.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iiprojekthi zikhula, iJavaScript eluhlaza inokuba yingxaki kancinci. Kulapho ke Amanyathelo e-TypeScript angenaNgokongeza ukuthayipha okungaguqukiyo, isebenza njengeseti yee-guardrails ezithintela ii-bugs ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe umgangatho wegolide kumaqela obuchwephesha kunye nezicelo ezinkulu zeenkampani. Ngokusisiseko, ngumntakwabo omdala weJavaScript oqeqeshwe ngakumbi.
Amandla eShishini kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo
Kwabo bakhetha ukuzinza kwe isoftware yebhanki enkulu okanye yenkampani, iJava yeyona ithembekileyo indala. Nangona kukho iilwimi ezintsha, ukuphatheka kwayo kunye nokhuseleko lwayo kuyigcina ikwimeko entle. umqolo weziseko zophuhliso lweshishiniIthetha kakhulu kunePython, kodwa loo ngqeqesho ikufundisa iipateni zobunjineli besoftware ezisisiseko ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngokufanayo, I-C# yeyona nto iphambili kwi-ecosystem yeMicrosoftNokuba uphuhlisa iinkonzo zoshishino ezikumgangatho ophezulu nge-.NET okanye ungena kwihlabathi le-. uphuhliso lomdlalo kunye ne-Unity, i-C# ibonelela ngendawo eqinileyo nengaguquguqukiyo. Yibhulorho entle kakhulu kwabo bafuna amandla asemgangathweni obuchwephesha ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu beelwimi ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Ukuba unomdla ngakumbi "kwisibindi" sekhompyutha—izinto ezifana neenkqubo zokusebenza, abaqhubi, okanye amaqonga orhwebo aqhelekileyo—ke ngoko u-C kunye no-C++ ziindawo ekufuneka ube kuzo. Ezi lwimi zibonelela ulawulo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwimemori kunye nokusebenza kwehardware, onokukuhlola kwesi sikhokelo indlela esebenza ngayo imemori kwinkquboNangona indlela yokufunda inzima, ukuzazi kakuhle kukunika isiseko sobugcisa esenza zonke ezinye iilwimi zivakale ngathi zilula.
I-Wave Yanamhlanje: Ilifu, Ukhuseleko, kunye neDatha
Kukho uhlobo olutsha lweelwimi ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ixesha lanamhlanje lamafu. I-Go (okanye i-Golang) yenziwe yiGoogle ukuphatha ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Yindlela eyimfihlo yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neDocker kunye neKubernetes, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe amandla eDevOps kunye neenkonzo ezincinci. Ifilosofi yayo encinci ithetha ukuba akukho buchule bungako kodwa ithetha ukuba akukho buchule bungako.
Emva koko sinayo I-Rust, into ethandekayo kuluntu lwabaphuhlisiI-Rust iyakwazi ukubonelela ngesantya se-C++ kodwa ukhuseleko lwememori oluqinisekisiweyo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Iinkampani ezifana neAmazon kunye neMicrosoft ziya zitshintshana ngakumbi ngezinto ezindala ngeRust ukuze kupheliswe ukungqubana kunye nobuthathaka bokhuseleko.
Asinakuthetha nge-stack yanamhlanje ngaphandle kokukhankanya I-SQL, isitshixo esingabonakaliyo phantse kuyo yonke imisebenzi yetekhnoloji. Ayilolwimi olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukuthetha nedathabheyisi, awuboni nto. Ukusuka kubahlalutyi bezentengiso ukuya kwiinjineli zasemva, I-SQL sisakhono esingenakuxoxiswana ngaso ekuvumela ukuba uguqule idatha engacwangciswanga ibe yingqondi yokwenyani yeshishini.
Ukulungisa Indlela Yakho Ngokusekelwe Kwiinjongo
Ukuba ungumqali ngokupheleleyo ongazange achukumise umgca wekhowudi, uqala ngo I-Scratch yintshukumo entle kakhuluIsusa ukukhungatheka kweempazamo zesintaksi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ugxile kuphela kwi ingqiqo yokubhala ikhowudi engcono ngokusebenzisa iibhloko ezibonakalayo. Nje ukuba loo "nqakrazo" ivele, ukutsiba kwiPython kuvakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
Kwabo bajolise kwindawo ethile, ukhetho luyacaca: I-Swift yeyona ndlela kuphela ukwakha ii-apps zomthonyama ezikumgangatho ophezulu ze-iOS kunye ne-macOS. Okwangoku, IKotlin ithathe indawo yeJava ngempumelelo njengolwimi olukhethwayo kuphuhliso lwe-Android yanamhlanje, olubonelela ngamava okubhala ikhowudi amfutshane namnandi.
Ukuba ujonge indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana umsebenzi, indibaniselwano ephumelelayo idla ngokuba yiPython edityaniswe neSQL. Eli qela livula ucango kwiindima zohlalutyo lwedatha, ezihlala zinemiqobo engaphantsi ekungeneni kunobunjineli besoftware epheleleyo kodwa zisenazo imivuzo ekhuphisana kakhulu kwimarike yanamhlanje.
Ukuphepha Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Kuhambo Lwakho Lokufunda
Impazamo enkulu eyenziwa ngabasandula ukufika kukuba ukusukela i-hypeUkuba nje ulwimi olutsha olufana neMojo okanye iZig luthandwa kakhulu kwiTwitter akuthethi ukuba lelona qalo lifanelekileyo. Hlala usebenzisa iilwimi uluntu olukhulu kunye namaxwebhu angapheliyo, njengePython okanye iJavaScript, ukuze ungabambeki kwimpazamo iintsuku ezintathu kungekho mntu ukukuncedayo.
Esinye isibatha "sisihogo sokufundisa," apho uchitha iinyanga ubukele iividiyo kodwa ungaze ukwenze oko. yakha into ukususela ekuqaleni. Ukufunda okwenyani kwenzeka xa uzama ukwenza i-currency converter elula okanye i-Telegram bot kwaye yonke into iyaphuka. Isitshixo kukwenza chitha ixesha eliphindwe kabini kunelo lokubhala ikhowudi njengoko ubukela izifundo.
Okokugqibela, musa ukuvumela ubudala bakho okanye imvelaphi yakho ikoyikise. Iqela elikhulu labaphuhlisi abaziingcali yaqala emva kweminyaka engama-30Ukuhlela akusosipho somlingo ozalwa naso; sisihlunu owakha ngaso ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo, imihla ngemihla kunye nomdla omncinci.
Nokuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwazi kakuhle ukuguquguquka kwePython, ukubakho kweJavaScript kuyo yonke indawo, okanye amandla eJava kunye neGo kwimizi-mveliso, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza oku. qala ukwakha namhlanjeEli shishini aligcini nje ngokuvuza abo bazi ulwimi oluthile, kodwa livuza nabo bakwaziyo Sombulula iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxube olungeleleneyo weeprojekthi zethiyori kunye neepotifoliyo ezisebenzayo ziya kuba yeyona tikiti yakho ikhawulezayo yomsebenzi wetekhnoloji ovuzayo.
