- I-Python ilawula imarike ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kwi-AI nakwi-Big Data, ngelixa iJavaScript isaqhubeka nokuba yinkosi yophuhliso lwewebhu oluphambili.
- Iilwimi ezifana neJava kunye neC# zibonelela ngozinzo oluphezulu kwisoftware yenkampani kunye neenkqubo zenqanaba leshishini.
- Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neRust, Go, kunye neSwift zibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezisebenza kakuhle, iziseko zelifu, kunye nophuhliso lwe-iOS.
- I-SQL sisakhono esibalulekileyo esifunekayo phantse kuzo zonke iindima eziqhutywa yidatha kunye ne-back-end.
Ukugqiba ukuba loluphi ulwimi olufuna ukulifunda kunokuvakala ngathi liphupha elibi xa ucinga ngenani elikhulu leendlela onokukhetha kuzo. Nokuba ungumntu oqalayo ukuzama ukungena kwihlabathi letekhnoloji okanye ingcali enamava efuna ukuphucula izakhono zakho, imeko-bume yobunjineli besoftware itshintsha rhoqo. Akupheleli nje ekuthini loluphi ulwimi “olona lubalaseleyo,” kodwa kukufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi ofuna ukuwenza.
Ukuze siqonde kakuhle okwenzekayo kweli shishini, singajonga iimpawu ezifana Isalathiso se-TIOBE, elandelela ukuthandwa ngokusekelwe kwiinjineli, izifundo ezikhoyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobungcali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu luhlu lulinganisa ubukhulu bemarike kunye nemfuno endaweni yomgangatho wendalo wekhowudi. Ngokuqonda ezi ndlela, ungenza inyathelo elicwangcisiweyo kwaye ukhethe indlela ekhokelela kwi umsebenzi ohlawula kakuhle okanye iprojekthi enomdla.
IiHeavy Hitters: IPython kunye neJavaScript
IPython ngokuyintloko yi-titan yexesha langoku. Yindlela efanelekileyo kuye nabani na onomdla kuyo Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukufunda koomatshini, kunye nedatha enkuluNgenxa yendlela yayo ecocekileyo yokwenza izinto kunye nenkqubo enkulu yeelayibrari ezifana I-TensorFlow kunye ne-PyTorch, inobuhlobo kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Ukuba injongo yakho kukufumana imali eninzi kwicandelo le-AI, I-Python sisakhono esingenakuxoxiswana ngaso.
Kwabo bafuna ukwakha inxalenye ebonakalayo ye-intanethi, iJavaScript yeyona ntshatsheli ingenakuphikiswa. Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ujongano lomsebenzisi olutshintshatshintshayo nolusebenzisanayoNgelixa iJavaScript iphatha i-front-end, iindawo ezifana Node.js Yivumele ukuba yoyise ne-back-end. Ukuba sele uziqhelile iziseko, qhubekela phambili Uhlobo lweScript yindlela ekrelekrele yokudlala, njengoko uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu zikhetha ukubhala kwayo ngendlela engaguqukiyo iiprojekthi ezinkulu nezinokwandiswa.
Iinkampani ezinamandla: iJava, iC#, kunye neC++
Ukuba ujonge umsebenzi kwiindawo "ezikruqulayo" kodwa ezizinzileyo kakhulu ezifana neebhanki okanye iinkampani zeinshorensi, iJava yeyona nto uyifunayo. Yiyo le nto ibalulekileyo kuwe. iinkqubo ezinkulu zeenkampani kunye nee-back-ends ezisebenza kakuhle. ukuzimela kunye nokuvuthwa kweqonga yenze ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko lobuchwephesha lwexesha elide.
I-C# yenye indawo enamandla, ingakumbi ngaphakathi Inkqubo yendalo yeMicrosoft .NETIsebenziseka lula kakhulu, isetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwisoftware yenkampani ukuya uphuhliso oluphezulu lwemidlalo ye-2D kunye ne-3D nge-Unity engine. Okwangoku, i-C++ isengumgangatho wegolide we ucwangciso lwenqanaba lenkqubo kunye nee-apps ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni, ezibonelela ngenqanaba lolawulo kwi-hardware enokufana nezinye iilwimi ezimbalwa.
Izixhobo Ezikhethekileyo Zemingeni Yanamhlanje
Eli shishini liyahlukahluka, kwaye iilwimi ezizodwa zibuya ngamandla. Hamba (Golang) ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu iziseko zophuhliso zelifu kunye neenkonzo ezincinci ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle xa ithelekiswa nezinye izinto. Kwelinye icala, Ukugqithisa iyamkelwa ngamaqela afuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwememori kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuncama ukuthembeka.
Kwabo bathanda iiselfowuni, indlela icacile: I-Swift yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple (i-iOS kunye ne-macOS), ngelixa Kotlin iye yaba yeyona nto ikhethwayo namhlanje kuphuhliso lwe-Android, inika enye indlela emfutshane endaweni yeJava. Ukongeza, asinakulibala PHP, esasebenzisa inxalenye enkulu yewebhu WordPress kwaye isoloko iyindawo entle yokungena kubaphuhlisi bewebhu abazimeleyo.
Isiseko Esibalulekileyo: SQL
Kukho ulwimi olunye oluhlala lungahoywa kwezi ngxoxo kodwa luvela phantse kuzo zonke izithuba zomsebenzi: SQLNokuba ukhetha iPython okanye iJava, ukufunda indlela yokulawula nokubuza ngeenkcukacha zolwazi sisakhono esibanzi esiphinda-phinda amathuba akho emisebenzi. Sibhuloho phakathi kwesicelo sakho kunye nesicelo sakho umaleko wobunjineli bedatha.
Iindlela Zemfundo Zasimahla Zokuqalisa
Ukufunda ezi lwimi akufuneki kubize imali eninzi. Zikhona izixhobo zasimahla ezimangalisayo iyafumaneka. KwiPython, ungajonga INetacad kaCisco kwiziseko okanye Intshayelelo ye-MIT kwisayensi yekhompyuthaUkuba ukhetha isantya esikhawulezayo, Izifundo ezinzulu zikaGoogle kwiCoursera nika isiqalo esihle. Kwabo bajolise ku-C, I-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Inika iimodyuli ezipheleleyo kwi-edX ezigubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiintlobo zedatha ukuya kwizikhombisi.
Abafundi beJava banokuhlola IYunivesithi yaseCarlos III yaseMadrid uthotho kwiingoma zabaqalayo ze-edX okanye ze-IBM kwi-Coursera. Kwi-C++, Microsoft inika uqeqesho olugqwesileyo nge-edX, kwaye I-Código Facilito Inika indawo entle yokuqala ulwimi lweSpanish. Ukuba uthambekele kwi-C#, IMicrosoft Dotnet ineemfundiso ezininzi zasimahla, kwaye Coursera ibamba iikhosi ezikhethekileyo zokwakha ii-apps kunye nokusebenzisa i-Unity kwi-game dev.
Imfihlo yokuphumelela kubuchwepheshe ayikokukhetha ulwimi oludumileyo kuphela, kodwa ukulungelelanisa ukhetho lwakho neenjongo zakhoNokuba ufuna ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwenkampani entsha eneJavaScript kunye nePython, uzinzo lwenkampani eneJava, okanye amandla aluhlaza eRust and Go, isitshixo kukwenza oku. bafunde ulwimi olunye okanye ezimbini uze wandise izixhobo zakho njengoko ukhula. Ukutyala ixesha kumxube wolwimi olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nolwimi olukhethekileyo olufana ne-SQL kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ikamva-ubungqina umsebenzi wakho kushishino lwesoftware olutshintshayo.
