- Uhlalutyo lweelwimi ezidumileyo ngokusekelwe kwiindices zehlabathi ezifana neTIOBE, iGitHub Octoverse, kunye neStack Overflow.
- Uhlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo lokukhethwa kolwimi ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zobungcali ezifana ne-AI, uPhuhliso lweWebhu, kunye noBunjineli beeNkqubo.
- Uvavanyo lwempembelelo ye-Generative AI kumsebenzi wanamhlanje wokubhala iikhowudi kunye nokuvela kokubhala iikhowudi ze-vibe.
- Isishwankathelo semarike yemisebenzi kunye neendlela zomvuzo, sigxininisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwemfuno ephezulu kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo.
Ukungena kwihlabathi lokubhala iikhowudi kunokuvakala ngathi kukungena kwindawo exakekileyo. Xa uqala, umbuzo obalulekileyo uhlala unjalo apho kufuneka uqale khonaImpendulo eqhelekileyo kukukhetha ulwimi, kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo: ayizizo zonke iilwimi ezidalwe zilingana, kwaye azenzelwanga imisebenzi efanayo. Nokuba ufuna ukwakha usetyenziso lweselfowuni oluthambileyo, uhlalutye iiseti zedatha ezinkulu, okanye wenze umdlalo otyhala i-hardware ukuya kwimida yayo, isixhobo osikhethayo siya kuchaza eyakho. uhambo lophuhliso.
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-rankings, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukukhetha i-tech stack kufuneka kuhlale kufanelekileyo. iqhutywa yiqhingaEndaweni yokulandela nje umkhwa othile, kufuneka uzibuze ukuba yintoni injongo yokugqibela. Iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zibeka phambili izinto ezahlukeneyo; ezinye zigxila ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwemali, ngelixa abanye bebeka phambili imveliso yomphuhlisi kunye nokukwazi ukuphinda-phinda ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kwiinkampani ezintsha kunye nee-MVP.
Ukuqonda iNdawo yeeLwimi zokuCwangcisa
Ngokwenyani, ulwimi lwenkqubo yindlela nje yokuthetha nekhompyutha, uyinika imiyalelo ethile yokwenza umsebenzi othile. Ekubeni oomatshini bengathethi iilwimi zabantu, sisebenzisa ezi seti zemithetho ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze sibaxelele ukuba yenza iphepha lewebhu okanye ukulinganisa ifiziksi kwihlabathi elibonakalayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwazo, ezi lwimi zahlulwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
Okokuqala, sinayo i inqanaba lokuthathaIilwimi ezikumgangatho ophantsi, njenge-Assembly, zikhawuleza kakhulu kuba zikufutshane nekhowudi yomatshini, nangona ziyinto engaqhelekanga ukuzifunda. Kwelinye icala, iilwimi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nePython zivakala ngathi zisiNgesi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwabatsha.
Emva koko, kukho i iparadigm yenkquboUza kufumana iilwimi eziyimfuneko (ezifana no-C) ezixelela ikhompyutha njani ukwenza into ethile, kunye nezo zibhengezayo (ezifana ne-SQL) ezigxila kuzo Intoni kufuneka kuphunyezwe. Sikwanayo ne-Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiJava ukuhlela ikhowudi kwizinto eziqhutywa yidatha, kunye neelwimi ezisebenzayo ezifana neHaskell, ezixatyiswayo ngenxa yazo. ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwiimeko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kwezi meko, ukuqonda kakuhle logica de programacion para escribir mejor codigo kubalulekile.
Okokugqibela, injongo ibalulekile. Ezinye iilwimi iinjongo jikelele, oko kuthetha ukuba banokwenza phantse nantoni na (cinga ngeJavaScript), ngelixa abanye benjalo ethile kwidomeyini, njenge-R, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa uhlalutyo lwezibalo.
Iingcali Ezinzima: Iilwimi Eziphambili Neendlela Ezinamandla Ngazo
Xa sijonga iilwimi ezifanelekileyo namhlanje, amagama ambalwa ahlala evelela. Python okwangoku iyinto enkulu kakhulu. Ukuguquguquka kwayo akunakuthelekiswa nanto, inika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwiimodeli ze-AI kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ukuya kwii-backends zewebhu. I-syntax yayo elula iyenza ibe yi- ukhetho oluphezulu lwabaqalayo kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo kwicandelo le-IT.
Emva koko sinayo JavaScript, ukumkani ongenakuphikiswa wewebhu. Ukuba ufuna iphepha libe nentsebenziswano, kunye nee-animations kunye neemenyu eziguqukayo, esi sisixhobo sakho. Sisebenza ngqo kwisikhangeli, esigcina imfuno iphezulu kakhulu kulo lonke ishishini.
Kwabo bafuna uzinzo kwiindawo zoshishino, IJava kunye neC# zezona ndlela zikhethwayo. Nangona iJava indala, isabalulekile kwiibhanki, kwiimarike zezabelo, nakwii-apps ze-Android ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye nokukhulaOkwangoku, i-C# (ephuhliswe yiMicrosoft) yintsika ye-.NET ecosystem kwaye lolona lwimi luphambili lwe-. uphuhliso lomdlalo kusetyenziswa i-Unity.
Ukuba ukusebenza kuphela kwento ebalulekileyo, I-C++ kunye neRust khwela iqonga. I-C++ isetyenziselwa isoftware esebenza kakhulu njengeenjini zemidlalo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. I-Rust yindlela yanamhlanje, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ukhuseleko kwinkumbulo ngaphandle kokuncama isantya, nto leyo enxulumene nzulu como funciona la memoria en programacion, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ithandwayo kwiinkqubo ze-blockchain kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo.
Kwihlabathi elihlala efini, Hamba (Golang) Ivela kuGoogle yinkwenkwezi. Idunyiswa ngokulula kwayo kwaye ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemali ehambelanayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele iinkonzo ezincinci kunye nee-API. Kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple, Swift ibonelela ngendlela ecocekileyo neyanamhlanje yokwakha ii-apps ze-iOS kunye ne-macOS, ngelixa Kotlin iye yaba ngumgangatho ophambili wophuhliso lwe-Android yanamhlanje, inikezela ngenye indlela efutshane kuneJava.
Asinakulibala Uhlobo lweScript, eyongeza i-static typing kwiJavaScript ukuthintela iimpazamo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Ukongeza, SQL sisakhono esingenakuxoxiswana ngaso kuye nabani na osebenza kwiidathabheyisi, esibonakala kwinani elikhulu lezithuba zomsebenzi zobugcisa. Ezinye izixhobo ezinamandla kodwa eziluncedo ziquka PHP kwi-CMS efana neWordPress, Imijukujelwa kwii-apps zeFlutter multiplatform, kunye MATLAB kwikhompyutha yesayensi ephucukileyo.
Ukucacisa iZikhundla zokuDuma
Ungaqaphela ukuba uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lunika abaphumeleleyo abahlukeneyo. Oku kwenzeka kuba balinganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisaUmzekelo, i-TIOBE index ijonga imibuzo yeenjini zokukhangela kunye neenjineli ezikhoyo, idla ngokubeka iPython phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i- IGitHub Octoverse Ilandelela ii-repositories ezisebenzayo, apho iTypeScript ngamanye amaxesha idibanisa iPython kunye neJavaScript.
Uphando lwabaphuhlisi beStack Overflow lusinika umbono owahlukileyo ngokubuza abaphuhlisi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye abayisebenzisayo kunye nento abayisebenzisayo. ndiyakuthanda ukusebenzisaYingakho iRust idla ngokuba lolona lwimi luthandwayo, nokuba ayilulo olusetyenziswa kakhulu ngokwenani elipheleleyo. Xa ucwangcisa umsebenzi wakho, kulungile ukuba imithombo emininzi yereferensi enqamlezileyo endaweni yokuthembela kwisikhundla esinye.
Ukukhetha Indlela Yakho Ngokusekelwe Kwiinjongo Zomsebenzi
Endaweni yokukhetha ulwimi "olulungileyo", khetha oluhambelanayo ekujoliswe kuko kobungcaliUkuba iphupha lakho kukusebenza e ciberseguridad o desarrollo de SO, gxila ku-C, C++, uze uqhubekele kwi-Rust. Ukuba ujonge ihlabathi le- Kukubhadla okungeyonyani, iPython iyimfuneko, njengoko izakhelo eziphambili ezifana nePyTorch kunye neTensorFlow zakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kuyo.
Kwabaphuhlisi bewebhu, eyona ndlela ithe ngqo yiJavaScript elandelwa yiTypeScript. Ukuba ufuna ukungena kwi ihlabathi loshishino kwiinkampani ezinkulu, iJava kunye neC# zibonelela ngozinzo oluhlala ixesha elide. Kwabo bafuna imivuzo ephezulu kwizikhundla eziphezulu, Hamba kwaye Ugqwale idla ngokunika imbuyekezo entle ngenxa yokunqongophala kweengcali ezikhethekileyo.
Kwimarike yaseSpain, umzekelo, iPython, iJavaScript, kunye neJava zilawula inani lemisebenzi enikezelwayo. Nangona kunjalo, abaphuhlisi beGo and Rust abaphezulu banokubona imivuzo yabo inyuka kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha idlula i-45,000 euros, ngelixa iingcali ze-AI ezidibanisa iPython kunye ne-Generated AI zinokudlula uphawu lwe-50,000 euros.
Uguquko lwe-AI kunye nekamva lokubhala iikhowudi
Ukwanda kwe-Generative AI kuzise into entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi- ikhowudi ye-vibeBesebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neGitHub Copilot, abaphuhlisi ngoku banokubhala ikhowudi ye-boilerplate ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye bafumane iimpazamo ngexesha langempela. Ngenxa yokuba iimodeli ze-AI ziqeqeshwe kwiikhowudi ezininzi zikawonke-wonke, iilwimi ezine iinyawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo, njengePython kunye neJava, ngokubanzi zifumana iziphakamiso ze-AI ezichanekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba i-AI ithatha indawo yomhleli weprogram. Ixabiso lokwenyani litshintshile ukusuka ekubhaleni imigca ephindaphindayo yekhowudi ukuya kwi ukuqonda ingqiqo esisiseko kunye nokwazi indlela yokuhlola izindululo ezenziwe yi-AI. Ukufunda iziseko kuseyeyona ndlela yokudala iinkqubo eziyinyani isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile.
