Ngokuqinisekileyo, masiqale ngesihloko.
intshayelelo
I-Linux lusapho lomthombo ovulekileyo weenkqubo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix ezisekwe kwi-Linux Kernel. Inkqubo yokujonga inguqulelo yeLinux oyisebenzisayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina inkqubo yakho, kwaye ikunceda ukuba ulawule uhlaziyo kunye nemiba yokusombulula kakuhle. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela malunga nendlela yokujonga inguqulelo yakho yeLinux kwaye uqonde amacandelo athile abandakanyekayo kuguqulelo icebo.
Ukumisela inguqulelo yakho yeLinux
Ukuba ufuna ukujonga inguqulelo yeLinux oyisebenzisayo, yinkqubo elula. Unokwenza oku ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokuhlaziya isoftware okanye ukufaka izixhobo ezitsha, okanye usenokuba nomdla wokwazi malunga neempawu kunye nemisebenzi eza noguqulelo lwakho lwangoku. Inyathelo lokuqala ekusombululeni ingxaki yethu kukuvula ifestile yeterminal yakho. Umyalelo wokukhangela uguqulelo lwe Linux uyahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kunikezelo lwe Linux oyisebenzisayo.
//For System Information uname -a //For distribution specific information lsb_release -a //For Kernel Information cat /proc/version
Ingcaciso yeKhowudi
Umyalelo `uname -a` ngumyalelo obanzi kakhulu obonisa ulwazi lwenkqubo equka igama le kernel, igama lenginginya, umhla wokukhutshwa kwekernel, uhlobo lomqhubekekisi nokunye.
Umyalelo `lsb_release -a` usetyenziswa ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithile malunga nonikezelo lweLinux. Iza kubonelela ngegama, inguqulelo, igama lekhowudi kunye nenkcazo yenguqulelo yakho yeLinux.
Okokugqibela, `ikati / iproc/uguqulelo` ikubonelela ngenguqulo ye-Linux kernel, inguqulelo ye-gcc, kunye nexesha lokwakha.
Ukubaluleka kokuJonga inguqulelo yeLinux
ukuqonda uguqulelo lwakho lweLinux lubalulekile kulawulo lwenkqubo olusebenzayo. Ngolwazi olusesandleni, ungafaka isoftware ehambelanayo, ukulungisa imiba ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ugcine uzinzo lwenkqubo. Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo, oluqhelekileyo nokuhanjiswa kweLinux, luhlala luza nezinto ezintsha kunye neepatches zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo. Ukwazi inguqulelo yakho yeLinux kukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba ngaba uhlaziyo luyafuneka kwaye loluphi utshintsho olunokuthi luzise.
Amathala eencwadi okanye iMisebenzi eBandakanyiweyo
Imiyalelo ekhankanywe ngaphambili ixhomekeke kwimisebenzi eyakhiweyo okanye amathala eencwadi akhoyo kunikezelo lwakho lweLinux. I `igama' umyalelo, umzekelo, yinxalenye ye-GNU Core Utilities suite. Eli thala leencwadi liqulathe ifayile esisiseko, iqokobhe kunye nezixhobo zokuguqula okubhaliweyo eziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix.
The `lsb_ukukhululwa` Umyalelo yinxalenye yeSiseko soMgangatho weLinux (LSB). I-LSB inceda ngokuhambelana phakathi konikezelo lweLinux ngokulinganisa ubume benkqubo yesoftware, ngaloo ndlela ivumela usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ukuba lusebenze kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokubanzi, ukujonga inguqulo yakho yeLinux kuhlala kukunceda ulawule ngcono inkqubo yakho. Nokuba ulungisa ingxaki, ujonge ukuhlaziya isoftware yakho, okanye uphonononga nje amandla enkqubo yakho, olu lwazi luya kungqineka luxabisekile. Ekuqondeni nasekusebenziseni le miyalelo, uyakwazi ukuzulazula kwaye usebenzise iLinux ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
