- Uhlalutyo lweelwimi ezifunwa kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zoshishino ezifana neTIOBE kunye neendlela zemarike.
- Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweelwimi onokukhetha kuzo ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zobungcali ezifana ne-AI, uPhuhliso lweWebhu, okanye iSoftware yeShishini.
- Ukhetho olukhethwe lwezixhobo zemfundo zasimahla kunye neziqinisekiso zokuqala ukufunda kwasekuqaleni.
Ukuntywila kwihlabathi lokubhala iikhowudi kunokuvakala ngathi kukungena kwindawo exineneyo ukuba awunayo imaphu. amakhulu eelwimi ekhoyo, umceli mngeni wokwenene asikokufumana enye onokuyifunda, kodwa kukukhetha leyo ihambelana nendawo eliya kuyo eli shishini. Nokuba ungumntu omtsha ngokupheleleyo okanye ingcali enamava efuna ukujikeleza, ukuqonda imeko yangoku kunye nobuchule. ingqiqo yokwenza iinkqubo ukuze kubhalwe ikhowudi engcono is kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwakho emsebenzini.
Xa sithetha ngeelwimi "ezilungileyo", kufuneka sahlule phakathi komgangatho kunye Ulawulo lweemarikeIzalathisi zokuthandwa, ezifana neTIOBE, azibonisi ukuba ulwimi “luhle” kangakanani, kodwa zichaza ukuba lubaluleke kangakanani. ukuxhaphaka kwishishini ngokusekelwe kwinani leenjineli, izifundo ezikhoyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobungcali. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba, ekugqibeleni, ukuqeshwa yinto eqhuba izigqibo zokufunda zabantu abaninzi.
Abaqhubi Abanzima: Iinkokheli Zemarike
IPython iyaqhubeka nokuba yeyona nto iphambili kwihlabathi leenkqubo. Nangona kukho utshintsho oluncinci kwisabelo semarike, ihlala injalo ukhetho oluya kuphakanyiswa kwi-Artificial Intelligence kunye neMachine Learning, ngenxa yeelayibrari ezinamandla ezifana nePyTorch kunye neTensorFlow. Ukuba ujonge phambili umvuzo ophezulu okwangoku, ukuqonda I-Python ye-DevOps kunye ne-automation yelifu ngokungathandabuzekiyo lelona nyathelo likrelekrele kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, sine "iiklasikhi zenkampani." IJava kunye neC# zingumqolo we iinkqubo zamashishini amakhuluIibhanki kunye neenkampani zeinshorensi zixhomekeke kakhulu kwi IJava kunye nempembelelo yayo kwishishini ngenxa yayo uzinzo kunye nokuzimela kweqongaNgokufanayo, i-C# sisilo esiguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-.NET, ifanelekile kwi-.NET ecosystem. isoftware yenkampani kunye nophuhliso lomdlalo usebenzisa injini ye-Unity.
Kwabo bafuna amandla aluhlaza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, i-C kunye ne-C++ azinakutshintshwa. Ezi lwimi zibalulekile kakhulu ucwangciso lwenqanaba lenkqubo, iinkqubo zokusebenza, kunye nezicelo ezisebenza kakuhle. Nangona zinomlinganiselo wokufunda othe kratya, zibonelela ulawulo olungahambelaniyo phezu ulawulo lwehadiwe kunye nememori.
Ukukhetha Indlela Yakho Ngokusekelwe Kwiinjongo
Ukuba unenjongo yakho fumana umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ujonge iPython okanye iJavaScript. Zombini zinobuhlobo kakhulu kubaqalayo kwaye zine inani elikhulu lezithuba zemisebenzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa kuphuhliso lwewebhu, iJavaScript ayinakuxoxiswana ngayo kwi-front-end, kwaye iya phambili Uhlobo lweScript ngumgangatho wayo nayiphi na inkampani enzulu efuna ikhowudi enokukhuliswa, engenaziphazamisi.
Xa kuziwa kwiinkalo ezikhethekileyo, ukhetho luyacaca ngakumbi:
- Isayensi yeDatha kunye ne-AI: IPython yikumkani engenakuphikiswa apha.
- Isiphelo seWebhu: Yiya, I-PHP kunye neRuby ziindlela ezilungileyo. I-Go ithandwa kakhulu kwi- iinkonzo ezincinci ze-cloud-native ngenxa yesantya sayo.
- Iifowuni zeFowuni ISwift yeyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo onokuyisebenzisa kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple, ngelixa iKotlin inguye umgangatho wanamhlanje we-Android phuhliso.
- Ukhuseleko lweeNkqubo: Iilwimi zokuprograma zokhuseleko lwe-cyber bafumana udumo olukhulu kuba babonelela ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kweengozi zememori inxulunyaniswa ne-C++.
Nokuba ukhetha luphi ulwimi oluphambili, kukho isakhono esinye ongenakusityeshela: SQLIbonakala kwizithuba zomsebenzi ezininzi kunalo naluphi na olunye ulwimi ngenxa yokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi uhlalutyo lwedatha nge-SQL yimfuneko eqhelekileyo kwiinjineli ze-backer kunye nedatha.
Imephu yeNdlela yokufunda yasimahla
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchithe imali eninzi ukuze uqalise. Abantu abathanda iPythonKukho imigodi yegolide efana neMIT Introduction to Computer Science okanye izifundo zeCisco's fundamentals kwiNetacad. Ukuba ukhetha i- indlela yobungcali ehleliweyo, iGoogle kunye neMicrosoft zibonelela ngeziqinisekiso eziqinileyo ngeCoursera ezikususa kwi-zero ukuya kwi-work-activity.
Ukuba ujonge ngaku C okanye iJava, amaziko emfundo anika umxholo wasimahla ongakholelekiyo. I-Universidad Autónoma yaseMadrid inikezela ngokuntywila nzulu kwi-C, ngelixa i-Universidad Carlos III yaseMadrid ine uthotho olupheleleyo lweJava igubungela yonke into ukusuka kwi-syntax esisiseko ukuya kwi-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo. Abaphuhlisi be-C#, iMicrosoft Dotnet yindawo efanelekileyo yokufumana izifundo ezisemthethweni kunye nokufunda okusekelwe kwiprojekthi.
Kwabo banomdla kwi iilwimi ezigxile kwiwebhu, amaqonga afana ne-Udemy kunye ne-edX aqhuba izifundo ezahlukeneyo zexesha elifutshane nezexesha elide. Nokuba kukufunda iziseko ze-PHP kwiindawo ze-WordPress okanye ukungena kwi-intanethi. iimodeli zemali ezifanayo zeGo, kukho ulwazi oluninzi olufumaneka simahla, oludla ngokufuna intlawulo kuphela ukuba ufuna isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni.
Ukuhamba kwihlabathi letekhnoloji kufuna umxube wezinto ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo kunye nomdla oqhubekayoNgokulinganisela uzinzo lweelwimi zamandulo ezifana neJava kunye neC++ kunye nokukhula okukhulu kwePython kunye neRust, kunye nokongeza kuzo izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neSQL, ungakha i- iprofayili yobungcali eqinileyo ekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na utshintsho lwetekhnoloji kwishishini lesoftware.
