- I-Visual Studio kunye ne-VS Code zidibanisa izixhobo zokulungisa iimpazamo zakudala kunye neempawu ze-AI ezifana ne-Copilot, i-IntelliCode kunye ne-Copilot Chat ukuze kube lula ukulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokudalwa kovavanyo.
- Iintlobo ze-breakpoint eziphucukileyo, iiseshoni ze-multi-target, i-profiling kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Test Explorer kwenza kube lula ukuxilonga kunye nokuphucula indlela yokuziphatha kwesicelo.
- Abancedisi be-AI abafana neGitHub Copilot, iDotRush kunye namaqonga eearhente ezininzi zangaphandle banceda ekuveliseni iimvavanyo, bachaze ukusilela, bacebise ukulungiswa kunye nekhowudi yokuhlaziya kwinqanaba elithile.
- Ukukhetha umxube ofanelekileyo wezixhobo ze-AI ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nezixhobo ze-AI zomntu wesithathu kuvumela amaqela ukuba aphucule ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko ngaphandle kokulahla imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yeVisual Studio.
Ukulungisa nokuvavanya ngaphakathi kwiVisual Studio kunye neVisual Studio Code kuye kwavela kwiindlela zakudala zokuvula iikhompyutha kunye neewindows zokubukela ukuya kwi-ecosystem eqhutywa ngabancedisi be-AI, izandiso ezikrelekrele kunye neeprofayili ezinamandla. Endaweni yokuchitha iiyure unyathela umgca ngomgca, ngoku ungathembela kwizixhobo ezifana neGitHub Copilot, IntelliCode, Copilot Chat kunye noluhlu olutsha lwabancedisi beekhowudi zearhente (Izixhobo ze-AI zokulungisa iimpazamo kunye nophuhliso) ezikunceda ulungiselele ii-debuggers, ubhale kwaye usebenzise iimvavanyo, ukusebenza kweprofayili kwaye ude ulungise ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba usebenza ne-C#, .NET, JavaScript, TypeScript okanye nasiphi na esinye isitaki sanamhlanje, kukho ibhokisi yezixhobo etyebileyo edibanisa i-Visual Studio debugger eqhelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo esiqhutywa yi-AI, ukwenziwa kovavanyo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlolwa kwekhowudi. Kule khokelo siza kuhamba ngendlela esebenza ngayo i-debugging kwi-Visual Studio Code kunye ne-Visual Studio IDE epheleleyo, indlela i-AI exhuma ngayo kwezo ndlela zokusebenza, kunye nokuba ngabaphi abancedisi bangaphandle abanokunyusa i-debugging kunye novavanyo ngaphandle kokukuvalela kumthengisi omnye.
Ukulungisa iimpazamo kwiKhowudi yeVisual Studio
Ikhowudi yeVisual Studio ithunyelwa ngenkxaso yokulungisa iimpazamo zeklasi yokuqala kwiJavaScript, TypeScript kunye neNode.js (jonga Isifundo seNode.js sabaqalayo), kwaye inokwandiswa phantse kulo naluphi na ulwimi ngokusebenzisa ulwandiso lwemarike. Indlela yokusebenza ephambili isafana: cwangcisa ithagethi yokulungisa iimpazamo, seta iindawo zokwaphuka, qalisa iseshoni kwaye uhlole imeko yenkqubo njengoko isebenza.
I-interface yomsebenzisi we-debugger kwi-VS Code icwangciswe ngokujikeleza i-Run kunye ne-Debug view, i-compact toolbar, i-debug console kunye neepaneli zebha esecaleni ze-call stack, ii-variables kunye nee-watch expressions. Zikunye zikuvumela ukuba uqalise kwaye ulawule iiseshoni, utsibe phakathi kweefreyimu ze-stack, kwaye ulandelele amaxabiso abalulekileyo ngelixa ikhowudi yakho ima kwiindawo zokwaphuka.
Ngaphambi kokuba ulungise iiprojekthi ezininzi, uxhomekeke kuqwalaselo oluzenzekelayo lwe-VS Code okanye uchaze ifayile ye-launch.json ezinikeleyo echaza indlela yokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwakho phantsi kwe-debugger. Izikripthi ezilula zihlala zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo nge-F5, ngelixa ii-backends ezintsonkothileyo, ii-apps zeenkonzo ezininzi okanye iinkqubo ezikude zifuna uqwalaselo olucacileyo lokuqalisa kunye noseto lokuncamathisela.
Ukuqala iseshoni kudla ngokuba lula njengokuvula ifayile equlethe indawo yakho yokungena uze ucinezele u-F5 okanye ukhethe u-Run and Debug kwi-side bar. Ikhowudi ye-VS iya kubuza ukuba yeyiphi i-debugger ekufuneka isetyenziselwe (umzekelo, i-Node, i-.NET, i-Python okanye i-C++) ize emva koko ivule i-DEBUG CONSOLE, itshintshe umbala we-status bar ize ibonise uqwalaselo olusebenzayo ngoku ukuze uhlale wazi ukuba yintoni esebenzayo.
Nje ukuba ukwenziwa kumiswe, ibar yesixhobo sokulungisa iimpazamo iyavela kunye nolawulo oluqhelekileyo lokuqhubeka, ukumisa, ukunyathela, ukungena, ukuphuma, ukuqala kwakhona okanye ukuyeka inkqubo. Ukuba ulungisa iithagethi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, njengomthengi kunye neseva, ibar yesixhobo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi iseshoni esebenzayo ukuze imiyalelo yakho yenyathelo isebenze kwinkqubo echanekileyo.
Ukuqonda kakuhle ii-breakpoints, ii-logpoints kunye neempawu zokulungisa iimpazamo eziphambili
Ii-Breakpoints zisesembindini wayo nayiphi na indlela yokulungisa iimpazamo kwi-VS Code, kodwa umhleli ukunika okungaphezulu kakhulu kunee-line breaks ezilula. Ungacofa kumda wasekhohlo ukuze utshintshe i-breakpoint eqhelekileyo, usebenzise i-F9 kumgca wangoku, okanye uyilawule phakathi kwicandelo le-BREAKPOINTS lombono we-Run and Debug.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zikunceda uqonde imeko ye-breakpoint nganye ngokujonga nje: izangqa ezibomvu eziqinileyo zithetha izangqa ezisebenzayo, ezingwevu ezithuleyo zibonisa ukuba azisebenzi, kwaye ii-icon ezingenanto zibonisa iindawo eziqhekekileyo ezingakhange zibhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-target debugger. Ukuze ubone ngcono, ungavumela neemaki kwirula yokujonga ngokubanzi ukuze iindawo ezishushu kwikhowudi yakho zibonakale ngelixa uskrola.
Ii-breakpoints ezinemiqathango zikuvumela ukuba ume kancinci kuphela xa ibinzana elithile liyinyani, xa kufikelelwe kumda wokubala okunikiweyo, okanye xa elinye i-breakpoint sele lidubule. Uzongeza ngokucofa ekunene emaphethelweni uze ukhethe u-Add Conditional Breakpoint, uze uchaze imeko, inani lokubetha okanye ubudlelwane obubangela ukuba ufune.
Ii-breakpoints eziqalisiweyo ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka kuphela emva kommiselo othile, njengolandelelwano oluthile lwesicelo okanye indlela ethile ebizwa kuqala. Uzidibanisa ngokukhetha i-Add Triggered Breakpoint uze uzidibanise ne-breakpoint ekufuneka ziyenze isebenze.
Ii-inline breakpoints zijongana nentloko yemigca yekhowudi eqinisiweyo okanye exineneyo ngokukuvumela ukuba unamathisele i-breakpoint kwikholamu ethile endaweni yomgca nje. Ukusebenzisa i-Shift+F9 ngexesha leseshoni yokulungisa iimpazamo ungazibeka kanye apho ufuna khona, nokuba kukho iingxelo ezininzi kumgca omnye, kwaye zinokuthwala nemiqathango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ii-function kunye ne-data breakpoints zithatha izinto phambili ngokukuvumela ukuba ume xa umsebenzi obizwa ngegama utshayelwa okanye xa i-variable ethile ifikelelwa, ifundwa okanye iguqulwe. Ii-breakpoints zomsebenzi zifakwa kwi-header ye-BREAKPOINTS enegama lomsebenzi, ngelixa ii-breakpoints zedatha zihlala zenziwe kwi-VARIABLES view ngemiyalelo efana ne-Break on Value Change okanye i-Break on Access.
IiLogpoints ziziphatha njengeendawo zokwaphuka 'ezingaphukiyo': endaweni yokumisa ukwenziwa ziprinta umyalezo olungiselelweyo kwi-debug console nanini na ukwenziwa kudlula. Ungabandakanya iintetho ezikwiibrashi ezigobileyo ngaphakathi kwitemplate yemiyalezo, ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluphilayo olufana nologu lwexeshana ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhowudi yomthombo.
Imeko yokuhlola: iinguqu, iinkcazo zewotshi kunye nekhonsoli yokulungisa iimpazamo
Xa inkqubo yakho imisiwe, i-VS Code ikunika iindlela ezininzi zokuhlola nokulawula imeko ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya ii-hypotheses ngokukhawuleza. Icandelo le-VARIABLES kumbono we-Run and Debug lidwelisa ii-locals, ii-arguments kunye ne-globals zesakhelo se-stack esikhethiweyo, ngelixa ujikeleza phezu kweempawu kumhleli kuvela izixhobo ezinexabiso lazo langoku.
Ungazitshintsha ii-variables ngqo kwiphaneli ye-VARIABLES ngokukhetha i-Set Value, eluncedo ekuhloleni indlela ii-inputs ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo. Ixabiso leCopy kunye neCopy njengeExpression zenza kube lula ukuncamathisela ii-expressions ezichanekileyo kwezinye iindawo, ingakumbi kuluhlu lwe-WATCH okanye kwi-debug console.
Icandelo le-WATCH likuvumela ukuba ulandelele iintetho ezingacwangciswanga kuzo zonke iinyathelo kunye neefreyimu ze-stack, ugcine uluhlu olugxile kwiixabiso ezibalulekileyo kwi-bug oyisukelayo. Ungazihluza iinguqu ngegama okanye ixabiso nge-keyboard shortcut ezinikeleyo ukuze uluhlu olude luhlale lulawuleka.
I-Debug Console iphinda-phinda njenge-REPL, ikunika ithuba lokuvavanya iintetho ezingacwangciswanga kumxholo wesakhelo esikhethiweyo. Ufumana umbala we-syntax, i-indentation kunye nokuhlela ngendlela eqondakalayo ulwimi, kunye nokufaka imigca emininzi usebenzisa i-Shift+Enter, elungele ukuzama ukulungisa okanye ukubiza imisebenzi yomncedisi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulungisa iimpazamo kwiithagethi ezininzi kwi-VS Code kuqala xa uqhuba iiseshoni ezininzi zokulungisa iimpazamo ngaxeshanye, umzekelo iklayenti yesikhangeli kunye ne-Node.js backend okanye ii-microservices ezahlukeneyo. Iseshoni nganye ibonakala njengento ekumgangatho ophezulu kwimbonakalo ye-CALL STACK, ibar yesixhobo ibonisa ukuba yeyiphi esebenzayo, kwaye zonke izenzo zisebenza kwiseshoni ekhethiweyo ude utshintshe.
Ukulungiswa kwe-debugging kunye nokwandiswa kwe-debugger kwi-VS Code
Inkxaso yokulungisa iimpazamo kude kwi-VS Code ixhomekeke kulwandiso oluthile lolwimi olusebenzisayo, ngaphandle kwento enye ephawulekayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: i-Node.js debugger inokuncamathisela kwiinkqubo ezikude ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kwezinye izihlandlo zokusebenza ezifana nePython, .NET, Go okanye PHP ufaka izandiso zokulungisa iimpazamo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ulandele amaxwebhu azo kwiimeko ezikude okanye zesikhongozeli.
Indawo yeMakethi yeVisual Studio izaliswe zi-debugger extensions ezongeza inkxaso yexesha lokusebenza njenge-C#, C++, Python, PHP, Ruby, Go, PowerShell nezinye. Uninzi lwazo ludibana kakuhle ne-launch.json, zixhasa iimpawu eziphambili ezifana ne-data breakpoints, kwaye zikwadibanisa ne-container orchestrators okanye i-cloud debuggers.
Ukuba ufuna indlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso, i-VS Code ikwakuvumela ukuba wakhe ulwandiso lwakho lwe-debugger, usebenzisa amaxwebhu e-Debugger Extension kunye neeprojekthi zesampulu njengendawo yokuqala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lokusebenza elizimeleyo okanye kwizakhelo zangaphakathi apho kungekho zixhobo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kweshelufu.
Ukulungisa iimpazamo nokuvavanya kwiVisual Studio epheleleyo ngeTest Explorer
Ngaphakathi kwi-Visual Studio IDE epheleleyo, uvavanyo lweyunithi kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo zidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo nge-Test Explorer, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuqhuba nokuthatha amanyathelo kwiimvavanyo ecaleni kwekhowudi ephantsi kovavanyo. Ubeka nje ii-breakpoints kwiindlela zakho zovavanyo, ukhethe iimvavanyo ozithandayo kwi-Test Explorer, kwaye uqale iseshoni yokulungisa iimpazamo ngqo ukusuka apho.
Xa ukhetha iDebug kuvavanyo olunye okanye ngaphezulu, iVisual Studio ivula i-test runner phantsi kwe-debugger ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngokulula phakathi kwekhowudi yovavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Olu hambo lufanelekile kwi-TDD, ukuphanda iimvavanyo ezingaphumeleliyo okanye ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezintsonkothileyo zemiphetho apho ufuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo.
I-Visual Studio 2022 yandisa olu hambo lomsebenzi ngeprofayili yokusebenza enzulu kwiindlela zovavanyo zomntu ngamnye, iqala ngenguqulelo ye-17.8 apho nasiphi na isixhobo seProfayili yoMsebenzi esifanelekileyo sinokudityaniswa novavanyo. Ungacofa ekunene kwindlela kwi-Test Explorer, ukhethe iProfayili, ukhethe iprofayili efana ne-Instrumentation okanye i-CPU Usage, kwaye uhlalutye isizathu sokuba uvavanyo lucotha okanye lulambe imemori.
Uvavanyo lweprofayili ngokwahlukeneyo luluncedo kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphuculwa okuncinci kuyaphumelela ngokwenene, njengoko unokusebenzisa iprofayili, ulungise ukuphunyezwa kwaye ulinganise impembelelo ngendlela ethe tyaba. Oku kugcina umsebenzi wokusebenza usekelwe kwidatha yokwenyani endaweni yokucinga.
Uncedo lwe-AI kwiimvavanyo zokulungisa iimpazamo ngeGitHub Copilot kwiVisual Studio
Iimveliso zakutshanje zeVisual Studio zizisa iimpawu zeGitHub Copilot ezijolise ngokukodwa ekulungiseni iimpazamo nasekulungiseni iimvavanyo ezingaphumeleliyo. Ukuqala ngeVisual Studio 2022 17.12 Preview 2, ukuba unobhaliso olusebenzayo lweCopilot ungacela i-IDE ukuba ichaze okanye ilungise iimvavanyo ezingaphumelelanga ngqo kwi-Test Explorer.
Imiyalelo emibini eqonda imeko ivela xa ucofa ekunene uvavanyo olungazange luphumelele: Cacisa ukungaphumeleli ngeCopilot kunye neDebug ngeCopilot. Eyokuqala ikunika ingcaciso yolwimi lwendalo yokuba kutheni isibhengezo singaphumelelanga ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo sovavanyo kunye nekhowudi, ngelixa eyesibini iqhuba ukuhamba kokulungisa iimpazamo okusebenzisanayo.
Xa ukhetha ukulungisa ingxaki ngeCopilot, iVisual Studio iqalisa iCopilot Debugger Agent, esebenza njengeprogram ye-AI pair egxile ngokukodwa kuvavanyo olungaphumeleliyo. Icebisa ingcamango malunga nonobangela oyintloko, isebenzisa uhlengahlengiso olujoliswe kuyo, iphinda iqhube uvavanyo phantsi kwe-debugger, kwaye iphindaphinde njengoko kufuneka de kube kusonjululwe ukusilela okanye kufuneka olunye ungeniso.
Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, iarhente ikwavelisa isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha sokuba itshintshe ntoni kwaye kutheni, ukuze ukwazi ukuphonononga umahluko, uqonde isizathu kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uya kuyigcina okanye uyayilungisa na inguqu. Uhlala ulawula, kodwa ukususwa okunzima kokulungiswa kwempazamo kunye novavanyo kulawulwa yi-AI.
Enye indlela yokulungisa iimpazamo encediswa yiCopilot kwiVisual Studio inika 'isicwangciso sokulungisa iimpazamo' kwimiba enzima, imisela ngokuzenzekelayo iindawo zokwaphuka ezifanelekileyo kunye neembonakalo zewotshi, kwaye iqalise iseshoni yakho. Njengoko umntu olungisa iimpazamo eyeka, uCopilot uhlola amaxabiso aphilayo, agqibe ekubeni aqhubeke na okanye acebise utshintsho lwekhowudi, aze aqhubeke nencoko kwiCopilot Chat de ufikelele kwimeko edlulayo.
Ingxoxo yeGitHub Copilot kunye neCopilot yokulungisa nokuvavanya yonke imihla
Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela zikhethekileyo, iGitHub Copilot kwiVisual Studio kunye neVS Code zihlala zikunceda ngelixa ubhala, ulungisa iimpazamo kwaye uvavanya ikhowudi. Inika ukugqitywa okungaphakathi okunokuthatha imigca yonke okanye iibhloko zemigca emininzi, idla ngokuqikelela ukuphunyezwa kwendlela okanye ukuseta uvavanyo ukusuka nje kwisiginitsha yokuphawula okanye umsebenzi.
I-Copilot Chat yongeza iphaneli esecaleni esebenzisanayo kunye nokukwazi kwe-Ask Copilot okukwi-inline, okukuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ngesiNgesi esicacileyo efana nokuthi "kutheni le nto ingaqhelekanga iphoswa apha?" okanye "bhala uvavanyo lwe-xUnit lwale ndlela kunye nee-edge cases ezibandakanyiweyo". Umncedisi uphendula ngekhowudi eneenkcukacha, iinkcazo kunye neendlela zovavanyo ezicetyiswa ngokuthe ngqo.
Ngenxa yokuba iCopilot inokufikelela kwifayile yangoku kunye nomxholo ojikelezileyo, iimpendulo zayo zihlala zibaluleke ngakumbi kunokukhangela kwiwebhu ngokubanzi, ingakumbi xa ujonga ikhowudi enkulu okanye engaqhelekanga. Ungazicoca iziphakamiso, ucele ezinye iindlela okanye ucele ukuba zigxile kuphela ekubhaleni iimvavanyo, ekulungiseni iimpazamo okanye kwiingcebiso zokubhala iprofayili.
Enye yeendlela ezingathathwanga kakuhle zeCopilot Chat kukuba ihlalutye umkhondo we-stack, i-error log okanye i-profiler output ize iyiguqulele kulandelelwano olucacileyo lwamanyathelo okuphinda ivelise kwaye ilungise. Oku kunciphisa umsantsa phakathi kokubona ukungaphumeleli kunye nokwenza icebo eliqinileyo lokulungisa iingxaki.
I-IntelliCode: I-IntelliSense eqhutywa yi-AI enceda ukuthintela iincukuthu
I-Microsoft IntelliCode incedisana neCopilot ngokuphucula i-IntelliSense ngeengcebiso ezikumgangatho we-AI kunye nokugqitywa komgca opheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwiipateni ezifundwe kumawaka ee-repositories zikawonke-wonke. Endaweni yokubonisa onke amalungu anokubakho ngokwealfabhethi, i-IntelliCode ityhala lawo anokuba ngawakho nachanekileyo phezulu, ephawulwe nge icon yenkwenkwezi.
Olu luhlu lolwazi oluchanekileyo ngomxholo luphucula ngokufihlakeleyo ukusombulula iingxaki kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe umthwalo ogqithisileyo okanye ipropathi engalunganga xa udibanisa ikhowudi, nto leyo enciphisa inani leengxaki zexesha lokusebenza ekufuneka uzilandele kamva. Kufana nokuba nomvavanyi othuleyo okukhuthaza ukuba ujonge ii-API kunye neepateni ezisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.
I-IntelliCode iyakwazi ukubona xa usenza uhlengahlengiso olufanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye icebisa ukulungiswa kohlengahlengiso oluphindaphindwayo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ungaphoswa yindawo kwaye ungenise ukuziphatha okungahambelaniyo. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiseshoni zokulungisa iimpazamo apho ipateni kufuneka ihlaziywe kwiifayile ezininzi.
Ekubeni i-IntelliCode isebenza kwindawo yasekuhlaleni kwiVisual Studio, akufuneki ithumele ikhowudi yakho kwiinkonzo zangaphandle ukuze ifumane iingcebiso zokubeka uluhlu, iphucule ubumfihlo ngelixa ikwabonelela ngokugqitywa okukrelekrele. Ixhasa iilwimi ezifana ne-C#, XAML, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript kunye neVisual Basic kwi-Visual Studio IDE.
I-DotRush: ukulungisa iimpazamo ze-C# ezilula, ukuvavanya kunye nokuprofayilisha kwi-VS Code
Kwabaphuhlisi abathanda i-VS Code kodwa bafuna amava anamandla e-C#, i-DotRush lulwandiso oluvulelekileyo oluzisa ulungiso lweempazamo, uvavanyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza iprofayili obufana nokusingqongileyo kweVisual Studio. Ilula, iyakhawuleza kwaye ayisebenzi kwi-VS Code kuphela kodwa nakwiifolokhwe ezihambelanayo, iNeovim kunye neZed.
I-DotRush inika iseti ye-IntelliSense eqhelekileyo (ukuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuya kwinkcazo, ukufumana iireferensi, ukuphinda ufake i-factoring, ukubiza ngokutsha) ecaleni kwesixhobo sokususa idatha esakhelwe ngaphakathi esinokubonisa ikhowudi ye-C# yokwenyani yeendibano, kuquka iilayibrari zeNkqubo engundoqo. Oko kukodwa kuluncedo kakhulu ekulungiseni iimpazamo xa ufuna ukuqonda indlela yokuziphatha kwesakhelo.
Ulwandiso luhlalutya zonke iiframeworks ezijoliswe kuzo kwiprojekthi ejolise kuzo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ukuze ukwazi ukubona iimpazamo ze.NET Framework kunye ne.NET Core ngaphandle kokutshintsha umxholo. Oku kusindisa ixesha xa kulungiswa ikhowudi yeqonga elihambahambayo kuba ukungangqinelani kuvela ngoko nangoko.
I-DotRush isebenzisa i-VSDBG kwi-VS Code kunye ne-NetCoreDbg kwabanye abahleli, kwaye iifayile zakho ze-launch.json ezikhoyo ezivela kwi-C# extension yakudala ziyahambelana ngokupheleleyo. Ungacinezela nje u-F5, ukhethe i-.NET Core Debugger uze uvumele ulwandiso lwakhe kwaye luqalise iprojekthi yokulungisa iimpazamo ngaphandle kokuseta okuntsonkothileyo.
Ungakhetha iprojekthi yokuqalisa ngokucofa ekunene kwifayile okanye kwifolda yayo uze uyiphawule njengeProjekthi yokuqalisa, ubonise indlela esebenza ngayo iVisual Studio epheleleyo kwaye wenze izisombululo zeeprojekthi ezininzi zibe lula ukuzilungisa. I-DotRush ikwahlonipha iProperties\LaunchSettings.json xa iqala iseshoni yokulungisa iimpazamo, nokuba ikwiNetCoreDbg.
Ngaphezu koku, iDotRush ibandakanya inkxaso yokulungisa iimpazamo ze-Unity kunye ne-Godot, i-Test Explorer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-NUnit kunye ne-xUnit, kunye nezixhobo zeprofayili ze-.NET ezinokulandelelwa ukwenziwa okanye ukubamba ii-heap dumps. Iiseshoni zokubhala iprofayili zingaqaliswa ecaleni kwe-debugger okanye ziqhotyoshelwe kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo, kunye neengxelo ezigcinwe kwi-directory yeprojekthi ukuze zihlolwe kamva.
Imbonakalo ebanzi yabancedisi bekhowudi ye-AI yokulungisa iimpazamo nokuvavanya
I-AI eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiVisual Studio yinxalenye nje yebali; kukho yonke inkqubo yabancedisi bekhowudi be-AI bangaphandle abadibana ne-VS Code, iJetBrains kunye nezinye iindawo ukunceda ekulungiseni iimpazamo, ukuvavanya kunye nomgangatho wekhowudi. Ezi zixhobo zahluka kakhulu ngokwezinto ezijoliswe kuzo, ukusuka ekuzahluleleni ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kumaqonga ophononongo lweekhowudi zeearhente ezininzi.
Amaqonga afana neQodo agxile kumgangatho wekhowudi kuyo yonke i-SDLC, kunye neearhente ezikhethekileyo zokwenza ikhowudi kunye novavanyo, ukuphucula ukugubungela uvavanyo kunye nokwenza uphononongo lwesicelo sokutsala oluqhutywa yi-AI. Zidityaniswa nee-IDE, iiterminals kunye neepayipi ze-CI ukugcina ikhowudi, iimvavanyo kunye nokuhlaziya izimvo zihambelana nemigangatho yombutho.
Abanye abancedisi abafana neGitHub Copilot (ngaphandle kweVisual Studio), iTabnine, iReplit's AI, iAmazon Q Developer, iAskCodi, iSourcegraph Cody, iDeepCode AI, iFigstack, iCodeGeeX kunye neCodeGPT nganye ineza amandla ayo okulungisa iimpazamo nokuvavanya. Ezinye zigxila kwiingcebiso ze-syntax zexesha langempela kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, ezinye zigxila ekuskeni ukhuseleko, inkcazo yekhowudi, ukuguqulela ulwimi oluhlukeneyo okanye ukudala uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo.
Izixhobo ezijolise kwi-arhente ezifana neCline, i-Augment Code, iGemini CLI kunye neQwen3 Coder zityhalela phambili le ngcamango ngokucwangcisa imisebenzi emininzi, ukuhlela iifayile, ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yesiphelo kunye nokuphindaphinda impendulo phantse njengonjineli oselula osebenza phantsi kolawulo lwakho. Oku kunokuba namandla ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokulungisa iimpazamo ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuhlaziya izinto ezininzi ebekuya kuba nzima.
Xa kuvavanywa aba bancedisi kwiimeko zokulungisa iimpazamo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngokugubungela ulwimi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IDE, ubumfihlo kunye nokukhetha kwi-prem, ukukwazi ukuqonda iikhowudi ezinkulu, kunye nendlela ezisingatha ngayo ukwenziwa kovavanyo, ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso zokusebenza. Amaqela eenkampani ahlala ekhathalele ulawulo kunye nokuthobela imithetho njengoko ekhathalele ubuchule be-AI obungacwangciswanga.
Abancedisi bekhowudi ye-AI abathathi indawo yezakhono zokulungisa iimpazamo okanye uyilo lovavanyo olucingisisiweyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza baba ngabahlobo ababalulekileyo abasingatha iingxaki ezinzima, baveze imiba engabonakaliyo kwaye bakugcine ugxile kwiindawo zengxaki ezifuna ugwebo lomntu. Zisetyenziswa kakuhle, zifinyeza ii-feedback loop kwaye zenza iVisual Studio kunye neVS Code zivakale zisabela ngakumbi kwindlela osebenza ngayo ngokwenene.
Ukudibanisa konke oku, ukulungisa iimpazamo zanamhlanje kunye novavanyo kwiVisual Studio akupheleli nje ekukhumbuleni yonke indlela emfutshane kodwa kumalunga nokulungelelanisa izixhobo zakudala (ii-breakpoints, ii-watch windows, ii-profilers) kunye nabancedisi be-AI abanjengoCopilot, IntelliCode, DotRush kunye neearhente zangaphandle ukuze uqwalaselo, ukuxilongwa kunye nokuphindaphinda kuhambe phantse rhoqo njengoko ubhala ikhowudi. Wakuba ukhululekile ukudibanisa i-UI ye-debugger kunye nohlalutyo oluncediswa yi-AI, ukuveliswa kovavanyo kunye neprofayili yokusebenza, umgudu ofunekayo wokulandelela iimpazamo, ukuqonda ukusilela kunye nokugcina i-test suite yakho isempilweni uyehla kakhulu.
